Visiting Colombia is like diving into a vibrant, colorful story filled with rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and incredibly friendly people. By choosing this destination, you’ll find sun-drenched Caribbean beaches, the lush Amazon rainforest, and the majestic Andes mountains—all in one place. Colombia is vast and diverse, so trying to explore every corner in a single trip can be quite an undertaking. Instead, consider focusing on one region at a time to fully appreciate its unique charm. Before you go, here are some essential things to know.
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1. Overcome the Language Barrier
In Colombia, most people speak Spanish, with only a small percentage speaking English. This can pose challenges for English-speaking tourists, especially when venturing beyond major hotels and tourist areas. Learning some basic Spanish phrases is helpful to make your trip smoother. However, don’t worry too much—Colombians are friendly and generally happy to assist, even with a language barrier. Translation apps like Google Translate can also be useful.
2. Always Bring Cash
Cash is essential for tourists in Colombia, especially in rural areas where card payments might not be accepted. Be cautious with airport money changers, which typically offer poor exchange rates. Since ATMs and credit cards often come with high fees, carrying enough cash for food, transportation, and attractions in Colombia is advisable. While major cities like Bogotá and Medellín are more card-friendly, many smaller towns and local vendors still prefer cash. ATMs are available in cities but can charge steep fees for foreign cards. Additionally, many local eateries and markets don’t accept cards, so having cash on hand is wise.
3. Follow Transportation Tips
In Colombia, buses are a cheap and popular way to get around, offering an authentic experience of the country. Medellín’s public transit is particularly impressive, with accessible trains and cable cars that make navigating the city easy. However, be cautious of petty theft, especially in bus stations and crowded areas. Taxis are also affordable but risky, as fake drivers might rob passengers. To stay safer, use ride-hailing apps like Uber or Easy Taxi, even though they are technically illegal.
4. Research Things to Do in Colombia
Want to discover the best Colombia attractions? Start with Cartagena’s Old Town, where you can wander through charming, historic streets. In Bogotá, you can enjoy stunning views from Mount Monserrate, accessible by train, cable car, or hike. Don’t miss the Museo del Oro, home to ancient gold artifacts. For a truly unique experience, explore the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá, an underground church carved into a salt mine. Each destination offers a special glimpse into Colombia’s diverse culture and beauty.
5. Observe Safety Precautions
Colombia is a fantastic destination, but following a few safety tips can make your trip smoother. The security gates, guards, and barbed wire might seem intense, but they’re a common part of the local landscape. Keep valuables hidden and avoid flaunting expensive items to deter thieves. Research safe areas, especially avoiding regions near borders. In Bogotá, stay hydrated to combat altitude sickness, and if you’re planning a jungle trip, consider vaccinations to protect against yellow fever. Also, be mindful of Bogotá’s sidewalks, as loose tiles and puddles can be hazardous.
6. Be Aware of Altitude
Colombia’s high-altitude cities, such as Bogotá at 8,660 feet, can cause altitude sickness, or soroche, with symptoms like headaches, nausea, and fatigue if you’re not acclimated. Other elevated areas like Medellín and Manizales can also be challenging, so staying hydrated and taking it easy initially is important. In contrast, coastal cities like Cartagena and Santa Marta are at sea level, offering warm, humid weather with no altitude issues. Understanding these altitude differences helps you prepare for Colombia’s varied climates—cooler and changeable in the highlands and warm and consistent on the coast.
7. Respect Cultural Etiquette
In Colombia, understanding local etiquette is key. Begin by greeting people warmly—handshakes, hugs, or cheek kisses are common, depending on your relationship, and it’s polite to use titles like “Señor” or “Señora.” When dining out, wait for everyone to be served before starting, and try everything your host offers. If you visit someone’s home, bring a small gift like flowers or chocolates as a gesture of appreciation. It’s also important to avoid sensitive topics. Steer clear of discussing drugs, especially cocaine, and be cautious about mentioning figures like Pablo Escobar, as these can be touchy subjects due to the country’s past.
8. Prioritize Road Safety
Driving in Colombia can be quite an adventure. Traffic often feels chaotic, with impatient and aggressive drivers. If you’re hitting the road, stay alert and follow safety practices like keeping a safe distance from other vehicles, using your signals consistently, and being prepared for sudden stops. Expect tricky road conditions and unpredictable drivers, especially in mountainous areas where weather can change rapidly. Defensive driving is essential for navigating safely and avoiding accidents.
9. Be Familiar with Tipping Practices
Tipping isn’t a major custom in Colombia, which is good news for budget travelers. Most restaurants, especially higher-end ones, include a 10% service charge on your bill, so there’s no need to leave extra unless the service is exceptional. At smaller cafes or casual spots, leaving a 10% tip is a nice gesture if you receive good service.
When riding in taxis, you generally pay what’s on the meter. However, if your driver is particularly helpful or assists with luggage, a small tip of 1,000 to 2,000 Colombian pesos (about $0.25 to $0.50 USD) is appreciated. In hotels, tipping bellhops or housekeeping 2,000 to 5,000 Colombian pesos per service is a thoughtful way to show thanks and can make a difference for the staff.
10. Negotiate before Buying
In Colombia, prices for goods and services often increase, especially for tourists, because sellers expect you to negotiate. For instance, a vendor might initially quote 50,000 Colombian pesos for a handwoven bag, but with some friendly haggling, you could buy it for 35,000 to 40,000 Colombian pesos ($8.65 to $9.89). This helps you save money and adds to the local experience. However, it’s best to stick to the listed prices in established stores or restaurants with fixed pricing. When negotiating, remember that even small savings can make a significant difference for local sellers, so aim for a fair price rather than the absolute lowest.
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Takeaway
Before visiting Colombia, prepare for a vibrant and diverse experience. While safety has improved, remain aware of your surroundings, particularly in cities. Embrace the local culture, enjoy the friendly people, and enjoy the stunning landscapes.
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